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Hey u/sht-magnet, this is a great question, however it’s impossible to derive a private key from any of its derived public addresses.
In theory, someone could take note of a variety of addresses and their activity, create a mapping of the addresses, and get a better idea of „how much“ crypto these wallets/addresses may hold, however the private keys and identities of the owners of these accounts are still secure and anonymous in this instance.
Due to blockchains being public, distributed ledgers, anyone can technically query the blockchain and find out more information about any given address/account, however this information doesn’t put the account’s funds at risk.
Private and public key pairs are not derived deterministically in the opposite direction – and so your private keys should be safe as long as you never share them with anyone (your 24 word recovery phrase is your private key).